PHILIPSBURG–Director of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control at the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) Dr. Virginia Asin-Ootsburg is calling on communities in the Caribbean to take the necessary precautions to prevent and reduce the spread of red/pink eye.
CARPHA continues to monitor the situation within the Region after a number of Caribbean islands reported outbreaks of red/pink eye also known as conjunctivitis, it was stated in a press release from St. Maarten’s Collective Prevention Services (CPS). CPS echoed the current call of CARPHA for continued prevention measures by residents.
Several months ago CPS contacted family doctors about notifying the CPS surveillance system if they come across cases of conjunctivitis, the release said. The most common causes of conjunctivitis are viruses, bacteria, irritants and allergens. The virus and bacteria are very contagious. In Guadeloupe, where laboratory tests were performed on a set of samples from suspected cases, they were positive for enteroviruses. Conjunctivitis bacteria is a leading cause of children being absent from day care or school.
Symptoms of conjunctivitis can include pink or red colour in the white of the eye(s); swelling of the thin layer that lines the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelid; increased tear production; feeling like a foreign body in the eye(s) or an urge to rub the eye(s); itching; irritation and/or burning; discharge (pus or mucus); crusting of eyelids or lashes. Conjunctivitis is also one of the symptoms of Zika mosquito-borne disease.
Conjunctivitis can spread easily from person to person. A person can greatly reduce the risk of getting conjunctivitis or spreading it to someone else by following some simple good hygiene steps. “Wash your hands often with soap and warm water; wash them especially well before and after cleaning or applying eye drops or ointment to your infected eye; if soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes; wash pillows, sheets, washcloths, and towels often in hot water and detergent; wash your hands after handling such items,” persons were advised. “Do not share personal items, such as pillows, washcloths, towels, eye drops, eye make-up, or eye glasses; do not use swimming pools. If you are diagnosed with bacterial or viral conjunctivitis (aka Red eye, Pink eye), limit your contact with other individuals until you are better; keep your child home from school or day care until he/she is no longer contagious. It’s usually safe to return to school or work when symptoms have been resolved. To minimize the risk of transmission, it is important to practice good hygiene.”
If symptoms persist, persons should contact their family physician who can then refer them to an eye specialist. For additional information contact CPS at tel. 542-2078 or 542-3003.
Bron: Daily Herald